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Proclaiming the impending
establishment of the
Kingdom of God on earth.
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Response to Mainstream Christianity: The Nature of Christ
This document is divided into four subsections:
- Precis of the mainstream Christian Position.
- Failings of these teachings.
- Precis of the Christadelphian Position.
- Link to Wrested Scriptures Page.
The Wrested Scriptures Page lists passages commonly used to defend the erroneous
views and outlines the correct understanding of these passages.
In referring to 'Mainstream Christianity', we speak of the principal Christian groups,
such as Catholics, Baptists, Evangelicals, Pentecostals, etc.
Please excuse the directness of the sections below; due to the nature of the media, we felt it was best.
Mainstream Christian Teaching
The bulk of all Christianity teaches unequivocally that Jesus is God. This claim is made
without qualification. Typically, it is said that Jesus is 100% man and 100% God: that
Jesus was fully God, and never ceased to be God while on earth. And usually, when it
really gets down to the nitty-gritty, it is said the whole issue (the Trinity) is a mystery.
Inherent Flaws:
- The fundamental truth of the Bible is that God is One. Any teaching that in
any way appears to deviate from or undermime this profound truth must be very firmly
substantiated. The doctrine of the Trinity pretends to be such a teaching, yet it is
entirely absent from the entire Old Testament. This doesn't make sense.
- Mortality and Immortality are mutually exclusive characteristics. If Jesus is God, he
couldn't have really died, for God is immortal by nature. Likewise, if Jesus died, he
couldn't really be God, for God cannot die. Immortality is not a fluctuating quality! A being is
either mortal or immortal. You can't have it both ways with this. Either Christ died, and he is
mortal, or he's God and can't die. Pick one alternative, as holding both is simply untenable.
Traditional Christians typically respond to this point with the idea stated above in the introduction,
that Jesus was fully human and fully God. But look at the next point.
- For the temptations of Christ to have been in any way real, there had to exist the
possibility that he sin. If Christ is God, it is impossible that he could have sinned,
for God is perfect by nature. Jesus pointed this out in Mt 19:17, marking the distinction between
himself and God (only ONE is good...).
If Christ was God, and therefore couldn't sin, all
his 'temptations' were faked, and his identification with mankind a cruel sham! And for those
affirming the 100%/100% idea, do you really see God locking Himself into a nature that could potentially
sin? Finally, James explicitly states that God cannot be tempted by evil (1:13-15).
- Another point: God is all-knowing, Jesus learned (Luke 2:40, 52) during his life, which
implicitly means acquiring knowledge or wisdom not previously possessed. In fact, there
were some things Jesus never knew until after his resurrection - like the date of his
return (Mrk 13:32). Traditional Christian thought (see above) has it that he never ceased
to be God, so how did he learn? Did he just 'forget' for a while, while on earth? Did he
later "remember" that he was omniscient? Again, omniscience and humanity are mutually
exclusive characteristics. And if you are omniscient, you can't shed that quality temporarily.
- God is undeniably all-powerful, while Jesus always acknowledged that his power was received
from God, not inherently his own (ie. John 7:16, 8:28, 12:49-50, 14:28). He said this about his
teaching as well, in many places. Why would he say this if he and God were the one and same? In
addition, when the disciples requested to sit at his right hand and at his left, he said that this
was not his to give, but the Fathers' to decide (Matt. 20:23). The usual response to this is that
the different persons of God have different domains of authority; but there you would venture out
onto thin ice indeed, as it is very difficult to be One, yet have multiple and distinct personhoods,
with distinct levels of authority.
- God is by nature invisible and never seen (Jn. 1:18, I Tim. 6:16, I Jn. 4:12); Jesus was of
course seen. To say that God was never seen, and then to continue that Jesus is God just doesn't
make sense. The idea that Jesus is God isn't a mystery or some profound biblical truth too deep to
understand - it just doesn't make sense.
- In the Bible, God = the Father, and no other. See Rom. 1:7, Col.3:17, I Thes. 1:1,
II Tim 1:2 and many more (for example, the introductory words of almost all Paul's
letters). The appelations "the Father" and "Jesus" are never used interchangeably in the Bible.
- In Matt. 28:10 Jesus speaks of his followers as "brethren". Are we children of God,
or brethren of God? We can't be both. It again follows from this simple description of
our relationships to them that Jesus and God occupy very distinct stations. And in fact,
how can a Father and Son be the one and same? Again, to affirm so isn't a mistery, it's nonsense.
- In Matt. 3:17 God says: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" in a voice
from heaven as Jesus rose from the waters of baptism - What is the value of God indicating
his pleasure in Christ, if Christ was God himself? And what had Christ supposedly achieved
here, if he was God and it was impossible for him by nature to sin or do wrong?
- I Cor 11:3 and 15:28. Here are two more instances (post resurrection!) where Christ is
clearly not equal with God.
- And the clincher: in John 8:17-18 Jesus quotes from the law the necessity that
evidence, to be valid, must be agreed upon by two witnesses. Jesus states that the two
witnesses are himself and God. Two, not one. If Jesus were God, there was only one
witness, and if Jesus says there are two, then he and God are not one.
- In Ephesians 5:2, Christ is described as a "fragrant offering and sacrifice to
God". This does not make sense if they are the one and same person. And in fact, if
Christ is God, could you really conceive as the all-powerful God, the only creator of the
universe, supreme in glory and majesty, as a 'sacrifice'? Here is where we Christadelphians
really have a problem with the supposed doctrine that Jesus is God: it's a nice idea that
God gave himself as a sacrifice for us; but the all-powerful God of the universe as a pitiful
sacrifice for me, a human sinner? Somehow we just don't see it. However, the vision of
Jesus as a perfect man, the most loved son of God, overcoming the inherent weaknesses of
the flesh by prayer and determination: there is an image that makes sense.
What the Christadelphians Believe
We believe that Jesus was a man, born of a woman at a specific point in history. Being
the son of God, he was not exactly as we are, though he was subject to the same
weaknesses and desires we are. Through prayer, perseverance and strength of character,
Jesus resisted the trials of sin to the point of giving up his life, rather than give in
to the desires of the flesh. In doing so, Jesus opened a pathway to God for the rest of
us, who are kept from God by our sins.
Jesus is the son of God, who ascended to his Father's side 40 days after being raised
from the dead. He could not remain dead, for God had said that we die because of sin,
and Jesus had not sinned. Jesus will return to earth, at the time appointed by his
Father, to start the long work of preparing the earth and humankind for ultimate
reconciliation with the Creator.
This page is maintained by Scott Stewart of the San Francisco Ecclesia in San Rafael, California, USA.
If you have any comments or suggestions, please e-mail me.
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